stty linux command

stty

stty [options] [modes]

Set terminal I/O options for the current standard input device. Without options, stty reports the terminal settings that differ from those set by running stty sane, where a ^ indicates the Ctrl key and ^` indicates a null value. Most modes can be negated using an optional - (shown in brackets). The corresponding description is also shown in brackets. Some arguments use non-POSIX extensions; these are marked with a *.

Options

-a, --all

Report all option settings.

-g

Report settings in hex.

Control modes

n

Set terminal baud rate to n (e.g., 2400).

[-]clocal

[Enable] disable modem control.

[-]cread

[Disable] enable the receiver.

csbits

Set character size to bits, which must be 5, 6, 7, or 8.

[-]cstopb

[1] 2 stop bits per character.

[-]hup

[Do not] hang up connection on last close.

[-]hupcl

Same as previous.

ispeed n

Set terminal input baud rate to n.

ospeed n

Set terminal output baud rate to n.

[-]parenb

[Disable] enable parity generation and detection.

[-]parodd

Use [even] odd parity.

[-]crtscts*

[Disable]enable RTS/CTS handshaking.

Flow control modes

The following flow control modes are available by combining the ortsfl, ctsflow, and rtsflow flags:

Input modes

[-]brkint

[Do not] signal INTR on break.

[-]icrnl

[Do not] map CR to NL on input.

[-]ignbrk

[Do not] ignore break on input.

[-]igncr

[Do not] ignore CR on input.

[-]ignpar

[Do not] ignore parity errors.

[-]inlcr

[Do not] map NL to CR on input.

[-]inpck

[Disable] enable input parity checking.

[-]istrip

[Do not] strip input characters to 7 bits.

[-]iuclc*

[Do not] map uppercase to lowercase on input.

[-]ixany*

Allow [XON] any character to restart output.

[-]ixoff [-]tandem

[Do not] send START/STOP characters when queue is nearly empty/full.

[-]ixon

[Disable] enable START/STOP output control.

[-]parmrk

[Do not] mark parity errors.

[-]imaxbel*

When input buffer is too full to accept a new character, [flush the input buffer] beep without flushing the input buffer.

Output modes

bsn

Select style of delay for backspaces (0 or 1).

crn

Select style of delay for carriage returns (0-3).

ffn

Select style of delay for formfeeds (0 or 1).

nln

Select style of delay for linefeeds (0 or 1).

tabn

Select style of delay for horizontal tabs (0-3).

vtn

Select style of delay for vertical tabs (0 or 1).

[-]ocrnl*

[Do not] map CR to NL on output.

[-]ofdel*

Set fill character to [NULL] DEL.

[-]ofill*

Delay output with [timing] fill characters.

[-]olcuc*

[Do not] map lowercase to uppercase on output.

[-]onlcr*

[Do not] map NL to CR-NL on output.

[-]onlret*

On the terminal, NL performs [does not perform] the CR function.

[-]onocr*

Do not [do] output CRs at column 0.

[-]opost

[Do not] postprocess output.

Local modes

[-]echo

[Do not] echo every character typed.

[-]echoe, [-]crterase

[Do not] echo ERASE character as BS-space-BS string.

[-]echok

[Do not] echo NL after KILL character.

[-]echonl

[Do not] echo NL.

[-]icanon

[Disable] enable canonical input (ERASE, KILL, WERASE, and RPRINT processing).

[-]iexten

[Disable] enable extended functions for input data.

[-]isig

[Disable] enable checking of characters against INTR, SUSPEND, and QUIT.

[-]noflsh

[Enable] disable flush after INTR or QUIT.

[-]tostop*

[Do not] send SIGTTOU when background processes write to the terminal.

[-]xcase*

[Do not] change case on local output.

[-]echoprt, [-]prterase*

When erasing characters, echo them backward, enclosed in and /.

[-]echoctl. [-]ctlecho*

Do not echo control characters literally. Use hat notation (e.g., ^Z).

[-]echoke [-]crtkill*

Erase characters as specified by the echoprt and echoe settings (default is echoctl and echok settings).

Control assignments

ctrl-char c

Set control character to c. ctrl-char is dsusp (flush input and then send stop), eof, eol, eol2 (alternate end-of-line), erase, intr, lnext (treat next character literally), kill, rprnt (redraw line), quit, start, stop, susp, swtch, or werase (erase previous word). c can be a literal control character, a character in hat notation (e.g., ^Z), in hex (must begin with 0x), in octal (must begin with 0), or in decimal. Disable the control character with values of ^- or undef.

min n

Set the minimum number of characters that will satisfy a read until the time value has expired when -icanon is set.

time n

Set the number of tenths of a second before reads time out if the min number of characters have not been read when -icanon is set.

line i

Set line discipline to i (1-126).

Combination modes

cooked

Same as -raw.

[-]evenp [-]parity

Same as [-]parenb and cs[8]7.

[-]parity

Same as [-]parenb and cs[8]7.

ek

Reset ERASE and KILL characters to Ctrl-h and Ctrl-u, their defaults.

[-]lcase

[Un] set xcase, iuclc, and olcuc.

[-]LCASE

Same as [-]lcase.

[-]nl

[Un] set icrnl and onlcr. -nl also unsets inlcr, igncr, ocrnl, and onlret, icrnl, onlcr.

[-]oddp

Same as [-]parenb, [-]parodd, and cs7[8].

[-]raw

[Disable] enable raw input and output (no ERASE, KILL, INTR, QUIT, EOT, SWITCH, or output postprocessing).

sane

Reset all modes to reasonable values.

[-]tabs*

[Expand to spaces] preserve output tabs.

[-]cbreak

Same as -icanon.

[-]pass8

Same as -parenb -istrip cs8.

[-]litout

Same as -parenb -istrip cs8.

[-]decctlq*

Same as -ixany.

crt

Same as echoe echoctl echoke.

dec

Same as echoe echoctl echoke -ixany. Additionally, set INTERRUPT to ^C, ERASE to DEL, and KILL to ^U.

Special settings

ispeed speed

Specify input speed.

ospeed speed

Specify output speed.

rows rows*

Specify number of rows.

cols columns, columns columns*

Specify number of columns.

size*

Display current row and column settings.

line discipline*

Specify line discipline.

speed

Display terminal speed.