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Future Tenses
In limba engleza pentru a forma "Future Tenses" se folosesc auxiliarele "shall" si "will" astfel:
in limba engleza britanica "shall" se foloseste la persoana I (singular si plural) iar auxiliarul "will" se foloseste la persoanele II si III (singular si plural);
in limba
engleza
Future Tense Simple
a) Definitie Future Tense Simple exprima o actiune viitoare care nu are limitele de desfasurare precis specificate (actiuni non-durative).
b) Forma: Future Tense Simple formeaza
interogativul si negativul cu ajutorul auxiliarelor "will" si "shall".
c) Conjugarea
TO WORK |
||
Afirmativ |
Interogativ |
Negativ |
I shall work |
Shall I work? |
I shall not work |
You will work |
Will you work? |
You will not work |
He will work |
Will he work? |
He will not work |
She will works |
Will she work? |
She will not work |
It will works |
Will it work? |
It will not work |
We shall work |
Shall we work? |
We shall not work |
You will work |
Will you work? |
You will not work |
They will work |
Will they work? |
They will not work |
d) Folosiri
I) Future Tense Simple se foloseste pentru a exprima o actiune viitoare ale carei limite de desfasurare nu sunt precis specificate (actiuni non-durative)
Adverbe specifice (stau la sfarsitul propozitiei):
- next+compusi - day (They will make a party next week
week
mounth
tomorrow (We shall go sking tomorrow
II) Future Tense Simple nu se foloseste niciodata in propozitiile subordonate conditionale si in cele circumstantiale de timp
I shall go to the sea side if I have money. (conditionala)
Voi pleca la mare daca voi avea bani.
I shall go to the sea side when I have money. (temporala).
Voi pleca la mare cand voi avea bani.
Future Tense Continuous
a) Definitie: Future Tense Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima o actiune viitoare ale carei limite de desfasurare sunt precis specificate (actiuni durative).
b) Forme: in limba engleza Future Tense Continuous formeaza interogativul si negativul cu ajutorul auxiliarelor "shall" si "will".
c) Conjugare
TO WORK |
||
Afirmativ |
Interogativ |
Negativ |
I shall be working |
Shall I be working? |
I shall not be working |
You will be working |
Will you be working? |
You will not be working |
He will be working |
Will he be working? |
He will not be working |
She will be working |
Will she be working? |
She will not be working |
It will be working |
Will it be working? |
It will not be working |
We shall be working |
Shall we be working? |
We shall not be working |
You will be working |
Will you be working? |
You will not be working |
They will be working |
Will they be working? |
They will not be working |
d) Folosiri:
I) Future Tense Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima o actiune viitoare ale carei limite de desfasurare sunt precis specificate (actiuni durative)
Adverbe specifice (stau la sfatsitul propozitiei):
at/on this time +compusi (I shall be reading this book on this time next week
II) Future Tense Continuous nu se foloseste niciodata in propozitiile subordonate conditionale si in cele circumstantiale de timp, in schimb se pastreaza aspectul.
My sister will be sleeping while I am doing my homework.
Sora mea va dormi in timp ce eu imi voi face temele.
III) Future Tense Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima o actiune viitoare aflata in desfasurare, intrerupta de o alta actiune viitoare.
He will be having lunch when I arrive
IV) Future Tense Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima doua actiuni aflate in desfasurare simultan.
She will be walking while her brother is watching TV.
Modalitati de exprimare a viitorului
I) Pentru a exprima actiuni viitoare se folosesc Past Tense Simple (pentru actiuni care fac parte dintr-un orar oficial) si Past Tense Continuous (pentru actiuni care fac parte dintr-un plan personal de viitor).
PTS: The plain
for
PTC: She is giving a party next week
II) Pentru a exprima actiuni viitoare se pot folosi anumite expresii care au valoare temporala de viitor:
to be about to - exprima o actiune care va avea loc in viitorul apropiat si se traduce prin "a fi pe punctul de a".
They are about to leave for school.
to be to - exprima un aranjament viitor ( I am to see the dentist) - a avea programare.
exprima un ordin (obligativitatea de a savarsi o actiune in viitor) si se traduce prin "trebuie" (She is to bring the books back).
to be going to - exprima o intentie viitoare si se traduce prin "a intentiona sa":
I am going to write a book.
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