Sub-symbolic to symbolic knowledge conversion
Sub-symbolic to symbolic knowledge conversion (1) Graduate School of Information Systems, University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, (2) Bio-Medical Engineering Centre, 'Politehnica' University of Bucharest, AbCiteste tot ... 5215 cuvinte
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The Reality of Causes in a World of Instrumental Laws
The Reality of Causes in a World of Instrumental Laws 0. Introduction Empiricists are notoriously suspicious of causes. They have not been equally wary of laws. Hume set the tradition when he replaced causal facts with facts about geCiteste tot ... 3469 cuvinte
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How the Measurement Problem Is an Artefact of the Mathematics
How the Measurement Problem Is an Artefact of the Mathematics 0. Introduction Von Neumann's classic work of 1932 set the measurement problem in quantum mechanics.1 There are two kinds of evolution in the quantum theory, von NCiteste tot ... 15567 cuvinte
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Causal Laws and Effective Strategies
Essay 1 Causal Laws and Effective Strategies 0. Introduction There are at least two kinds of laws of nature: laws of association and causal laws. Laws of association are the familiar laws with which phCiteste tot ... 7172 cuvinte
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Essay - Fitting Facts to Equations
Essay - Fitting Facts to Equations 0. Introduction At H. P. Grice's seminar on metaphysics in the summer of 1975, we discussed Aristotle's categories. I argued then that the category of quantity was empty; there were no quanCiteste tot ... 4676 cuvinte
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When Explanation Leads to Inference
When Explanation Leads to Inference 0. Introduction When can we infer the best explanation? This question divides scientific realists on the one hand, from operationalists, instrumentalists, positivistCiteste tot ... 4081 cuvinte
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The Simulacrum Account of Explanation
The Simulacrum Account of Explanation 0. Introduction We saw in the last chapter that the bridge principles in a theory like quantum mechanics are few in number, and they deal primarily with highly fictionCiteste tot ... 6420 cuvinte
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For Phenomenological Laws
For Phenomenological Laws 0. Introduction A long tradition distinguishes fundamental from phenomenological laws, and favours the fundamental. Fundamental laws are true in themselves; phenomenological laws hold only on accountCiteste tot ... 7969 cuvinte
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The Truth Doesn't Explain Much
The Truth Doesn't Explain Much 0. Introduction Scientific theories must tell us both what is true in nature, and how we are to explain it. I shall argue that these are entirely different functions andCiteste tot ... 2871 cuvinte
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Do the Laws of Physics State the Facts?
Do the Laws of Physics State the Facts? 0. Introduction There is a view about laws of nature that is so deeply entrenched that it does not even have a name of its own. It is the view that laws of natureCiteste tot ... 6230 cuvinte
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MENTAL DISORDERS AND GENETICS: WHAT WE KNOW TODAY
MENTAL DISORDERS AND GENETICS: WHAT WE KNOW TODAY Mental Illness Mental illnesses profoundly affect an individual's ability to think, feel, and act. They are also very common, affecting as many as one in five Americans over their lifetimCiteste tot ... 2952 cuvinte
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High-Current Bus-Powered Devices
High-Current Bus-Powered Devices There are several things to consider when designing a high current, bus powered device with the FT8U232 or FT8U245 chips : 1. The high power logic can only be switched on if the system configures thCiteste tot ... 540 cuvinte
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Polarization of light
Polarization of light 1. Linear, circular, elliptical polarization The existence of polarization phenomena is a direct consequence of light being a transverse wave. The electric field vector of an electromagnetic wCiteste tot ... 3577 cuvinte
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THE POLARIZATION OF LIGHT
THE POLARIZATION OF LIGHT Theoretical Approach In figure 1, mechanical transverse waves sent along a rope pass through a slot. Under these circumstances, waves can be sent along the rope only if the waves are genCiteste tot ... 1124 cuvinte
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FEASIBILITY AND PROPOSED ALTERNATE MODALITIES OF EXTRACTING ZERO-POINT ENERGY FROM THE QUANTUM VACUUM FOR USEFUL WORK
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF ZERO-POINT ENERGY EXTRACTION FROM THE QUANTUM VACUUM FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF USEFUL WORK TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACECiteste tot ... 37518 cuvinte
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3 Transistor Audio Amp (50 milliwatt)
Transistor Audio Amp (50 milliwatt) Here is a little audio amplifier similar to what you might find in a small transistor radio. The input stage is biased so that the supply voltage is divided equally across the two complimentary output transiCiteste tot ... 2472 cuvinte
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Interference
Interference In order to understand interference, recall that optical disturbances are described by second order, homogeneous, linear partial differential equations. This means that they obey the principle of superposition. Thus,Citeste tot ... 1206 cuvinte
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Applications of the Laplace Transform
Applications of the Laplace Transform Part One: Analysis of Network (6-2, 6-3) 1. Review of Resistive Network 1) Elements 2) Superposition Citeste tot ... 2006 cuvinte
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Pressure Distribution on an Aerofoil
School of Engineering Name of Laboratory Aerodynamics Laboratory Laboratory Number Lab 49 Code for Experiment A1 Underpinning Module Citeste tot ... 654 cuvinte
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