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grammar

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NOUN: ARTICLE DETERMINATION

NOUN: ARTICLE DETERMINATION § 1. Article is a determining unit of specific nature accompanying the noun in communicative collocation. Its special character is clearly seen against the background of determining words of half-notional semantics.
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SENTENCE: GENERAL

SENTENCE: GENERAL § 1. The sentence is the immediate integral unit of speech built up of words according to a definite syntactic pattern and distinguished by a contextually relevant communicative purpose. Any coherent connection of words having
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VERB: MOOD

VERB: MOOD § 1. The category of mood, undoubtedly, is the most controversial category of the verb. On the face of it, the principles of its analysis, the nomenclature, the relation to other categories, in particular, to tenses, all this has rec
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CATEGORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE WORD

CATEGORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE WORD § 1. Notional words, first of all verbs and nouns, possess some morphemic features expressing grammatical 26 (morphological) meanings. These features determine the grammatical form of the wor
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SEMI-COMPLEX SENTENCE

SEMI-COMPLEX SENTENCE § 1. In accord with the principles laid down in the introductory description of composite sentences (Ch. XXVI), the semi-composite sentence is to be defined as a sentence with more than one predicative lines which are exp
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NOUN: ENDER

NOUN: ENDER § 1. There is a peculiarly regular contradiction between the presentation of gender in English by theoretical treatises and practical manuals. Whereas theoretical treatises define the gender subcategorisation of English nouns as pur
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COMPOSITE SENTENCE AS A POLYPREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTION

COMPOSITE SENTENCE AS A POLYPREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTION § 1. The composite sentence, as different from the simple sentence, is formed by two or more predicative lines. Being a polypredicative construction, it expresses a complicated act of thought
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GRAMMATICAL CLASSES OF WORDS

GRAMMATICAL CLASSES OF WORDS § 1. The words of language, depending on various formal and semantic features, are divided into grammatically relevant sets or classes. The traditional grammatical classes of words are called 'parts of speech&q
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NON-FINITE VERBS (VERBIDS)

NON-FINITE VERBS (VERBIDS) § 1. Verbids are the forms of the verb intermediary in many of their lexico-grammatical features between the verb and the non-processual parts of speech. The mixed features of these forms are revealed in the principa
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VERB: GENERAL

VERB: GENERAL § 1. Grammatically the verb is the most complex part of speech. This is due to the central role it performs in the expression of the predicative functions of the sentence, i.e. the functions establishing the connection between the
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SEMI-COMPOUND SENTENCE

SEMI-COMPOUND SENTENCE § 1. The semi-compound sentence is a semi-composite sentence built up on the principle of coordination. Proceeding from the outlined grammatical analysis of the composite sentence, the structure of the semi-compound sent
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The Predicative / Subject Complement Clause

The Predicative / Subject Complement Clause             On the simple sentence level, this type of clauses have as correspondents the Subject Complements (Cs) of the so-called Compound Nominal Predicates[1].             The most common cop
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SYNTAGMATIC CONNECTIONS OF WORDS

SYNTAGMATIC CONNECTIONS OF WORDS § 1. Performing their semantic functions, words in an utterance form various syntagmatic connections with one another. One should distinguish between syntagmatic groupings of notional words alone, syntagmatic
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SENTENCE IN THE TEXT

SENTENCE IN THE TEXT § 1. We have repeatedly shown throughout the present work that sentences in continual speech are not used in isolation; they are interconnected both semantically-topically and syntactically. Inter-sentential connections
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NOUN: CASE

NOUN: CASE § 1. Case is the immanent morphological category of the noun manifested in the forms of noun declension and showing the relations of the nounal referent to other objects and phenomena. Thus, the case form of the noun, or contractedly
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Grammar Practice - Vocabulary Practice

Grammar Practice Review the grammar material on the following items: 1.      Present / Past Simple 2.      Present / Past Perfect 3.      Conditional Se
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VERB: VOICE

VERB: VOICE § 1. The verbal category of voice shows the direction of the process as regards the participants of the situation reflected in the syntactic construction. The voice of the English verb is expressed by the opposition of the passiv
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Subordination / Embedding

Subordination / Embedding             There are several criteria of classifying the subordinated / embedded clauses:             A). According to the functional criterion, we may distinguish:             a). complement / nominal claus
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ADVERB

ADVERB § 1. The adverb is usually defined as a word expressing either property of an action, or property of another property, or circumstances in which an action occurs. This definition, though certainly informative and instructive, fails to di
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COMPOUND SENTENCE

COMPOUND SENTENCE § 1. The compound sentence is a composite sentence built on the principle of coordination. Coordination, the same as subordination, can be expressed either syndetically (by means of coordinative connectors) or asyndetically.
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