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Adjectivele sunt invariabile.
Ele nu isi schimba forma in functie de gen sau numar.
Ex.: A hot potato, some hot
potatoes.
Pentru a sublinia sau accentua sensul unui
adjectiv se pot folosi very, really
Ex.: A very hot potato, some really
hot potatoes.
Adjectivul ne spune mai multe despre calitatile substantivul determinat. Adjectivele pot exprima:
Atunci cand se folosesc doua sau mai multe adjective pentru a descrie acelasi substantiv, ordinea lor depinde de functiile acestora. Exista mai multe variante, dar cea mai obisnuita ordine este: Value/opinion, Size, Age/Temperature, Shape, Colour, Origin, Material
Value/opinion |
delicious, lovely, charming |
Size |
small, huge, tiny |
Age/Temperature |
old, hot, young, little |
Shape |
round, square, rectangular |
Colour |
red, blonde, black |
Origin |
Swedish, Victorian, Chinese |
Material |
plastic, wooden, silver |
Exemple:
a green round plastic bucket
an elegant little French clock
a small round wooden table
Exista trei grade de comparatie ale adjectivelor: pozitiv (inalt), comparativ (mai inalt), superlativ (cel mai inalt). In limba engleza, comparativul si superlativul se formeaza astfel:
Numar de silabe (Pozitiv) |
Comparativ |
Superlativ |
o silaba |
+ -er |
+ -est |
tall |
taller |
tallest |
Adjectivele formate dintr-o silaba [consoana + o vocala + consoana] vor dubla consoana finala: |
||
fat |
fatter |
fattest |
big |
bigger |
biggest |
sad |
sadder |
saddest |
doua silabe |
+ -er SAU more + adj |
+ -est SAU most + adj |
+ Adjectivele
terminate in: -y, -ly, -ow |
||
happy |
happier/ more happy |
happiest/ most happy |
yellow |
yellower/ more yellow |
yellowest/ most yellow |
simple |
simpler/ more simple |
simplest/ most simple |
tender |
tenderer/ more tender |
tenderest/ most tender |
Daca nu esti
sigur, foloseste more + adj SAU most + adj. |
||
busy |
busier |
busiest |
trei sau mai multe silabe |
more + adj |
most + adj |
important |
more important |
most important |
expensive |
more expensive |
most expensive |
Exemple:
a. A cat is fast, a
tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastest.
b. A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a
train is the heaviest.
c. A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair
is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable.
Urmatoarele adjective au forme de comparativ si superlativ total neregulate:
Pozitiv |
Comparativ |
Superlativ |
good |
better |
best |
bad |
worse |
worst |
little |
less |
least |
old |
older / elder |
oldest / eldest |
much / many |
more |
most |
far |
further / farther |
furthest / farthest |
|
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