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MODUL CONDITIONAL SI FRAZELE CONDITIONALE - ENGLEZA
Present Conditional (conditional prezent)
Se formeaza cu should si would la persoana I si would la persoanele II si III, la care se adauga infinitivul prezent al verbului de conjugat.
Afirmativ
I should/would go We
should/would go
You would go You would go
He/she/it would go They would not go
Negativ
I should/would not go
We should/would not go
You would not go You would not go
He/she/it would not go They would not go
Forme prescurtate: shouldn't, wouldn't.
Interogativ
Should I go? Should we
go?
Would you go? Would you go?
Would he/she/it go? Would they go?
Se traduce cu conditionalul prezent din limba romana (as merge, ai merge, ar merge etc.).
Past Conditional (conditional trecut)
Se traduce cu should/would la care se adauga infinitivul trecut (have + forma III a verbului de conjugat).
Afirmativ
I should/would have
gone
You would have gone
He/she/it would have gone
We should/would have gone
You would have gone
They would have gone
Negativ
I should/would not have
gone
You would not have gone
He/she/it would not have gone
We should/would not have gone
You would not have gone
They would not have gone
Interogativ
Should I have gone?
Should we have gone?
Would you have gone? Would you have gone?
Would he/she/it have gone? Would they have gone?
Se traduce cu conditionalul trecut din limba romana (as fi mers, ai fi mers, ar fi mers etc.).
Frazele conditionale (If-Clauses)
Exista trei tipuri de fraze conditionale:
Tipul 1
Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara
Future Present
I will go to the seaside if the weather is
fine.
(Voi merge la mare daca vremea va fi buna.)
I will stay at home if it rains.
(Voi sta acasa daca va ploua.)
Tipul 2
Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara
Present Conditional Subjonctiv cu forma de Past Tense
I would go to the seaside if the weather were fine.
(As merge la mare daca vremea ar fi buna.)
I would stay at home if it rained.
(As sta acasa daca ar ploua.)
Nota 1: Trebuie sa se tina seama ca subjonctivul folosit in propozitia secundara are forma lui Past Tense Simple la toate verbele, cu exceptia verbului "to be', unde se intalneste forma "were' la toate persoanele.
Tipul 3
Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara
Past Conditional Subjonctiv cu forma de Past Perfect
I would have gone to the seaside if the weather had been
fine.
(As fi mers la mare daca vremea ar fi fost buna.)
I would have stayed at home if it had rained.
(As fi stat acasa daca ar fi plouat.)
Nota 2: - if poate fi inlocuit de provided (that), providing, supposing, suppose, in case.
What shall we do, supposing
he is late?
(Ce vom face presupunand ca el intarzie?)
I won't go shopping
unless you come with me.
I won't go shopping if you don't come with me.
Nota 3: should + infinitiv poate fi folosit la tipul 1, in loc de Present Simple, atunci cand actiunea din secundara este posibila, dar improbabila. Acest tip de secundara este adesea combinat cu imperativul. In acest caz, should se traduce cu: in caz ca, daca s-ar intampla ca.
Ex. If she should ring up,
tell her I am out.
In caz ca telefoneaza, spune-I ca nu sunt acasa.
De asemenea, should poate fi folosit in secundara la
tipul 2 de fraza conditionala.
Ex. If the police should find out the truth, we would be
fined.
(In caz ca politia
ar afla adevarul/ Daca s-ar intampla ca politia sa afle adevarul, noi am fi
amendati.)
Nota 4: Atunci cand if este urmat de un verb auxiliar (ex.
were, had, should), este posibila omiterea lui if, si in acest caz se
inverseaza ordinea subiect - auxiliar.
Ex. - if he were here -
were he here
- if it had rained - had it rained
- if he should come - should he come
Exercitii cu fraze conditionale
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