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DIATEZA PASIVA

Gramatica



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D I A T E Z A P A S I V A



Formata din to be la timpul respectiv + forma 3 ;

Ex. The letter is sent to me.

was sent

has been sent

will be sent

had been sent

would be sent

must be

may be

should to be

Are si forme continue cand vrem sa subliniem ca actiunea se petrece acum:

Ex. My car is being repaired now.

T R E C E R E A A C T I V - P A S I V

A C T I V

P A S I V

I

complementul direct

They gave me the letter yesterday.

subiect

The letter was given to me yesterday.

II

complementul indirect

They gave me the letter yesterday.

subiect

I was given the letter yesterday.

III

timpul verbului

She will sent the book.

timpul verbului to be

The book will be sent.

IV

subiectul

John made the mistake.

People asked him a lot of questions.

complement de agent ( precedat de by )

The mistake was made by John.

Obs. comp. de agent nu se exprima daca sb.

din activa este un pronume nehotarat

He was asked a lot of questions.

V

to make (to let ) + infinitiv scurt

I will let them play.

to make (to let ) + infinitiv lung

They were let to play.



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